GlObAlIsAtIoN

Globalisation centres on the increased mobility of goods, services, labour, technology and capital around the world .

AOL Time Warner and Vivendi Universal are among the largest institutions in the world.

Advanced telecommunications and expanding global markets mean that there is a new global culture between international and national traditions.

New media and genres are devloping as part of a new global culture

ThE dIgItAl ReVoLuTiOn

New technologies mean that we expect a range of television channels.

These new media are reshaping people's lives and expectations (shop online, mobile phone, email etc)


TECHNOLOGICAL CONVERGENCE

As technology continues to evolve we are moving more towards an environment in which all our media will be accessed from a single device

We are continually choosing which technology is best to receive or transmit a particular form


CULTURAL CONVERGENCE

Cultural homogenisation relates to the increasing consumption of the media by consumers.

With increased access to global media and increased demand for consumer choice, media organisations are supplying more and more of the media we consume


CULTURAL IMPERIALISM

Cultural imperialism relates to the British Empire, when they ruled a large proportion of the developing and forced British Values and ideologies uopn it.

Critics argue that US media domination is much like 'cultural imperialism', because it forces US culture on us through our media consumption

Globalisation revolves around the global news system

Critics argue that national broadcasters are capable of and responsible for selecting information to suit their needs.


ThE gLoBaL vIlLaGe

In the 1960s Canadian critic 'Marshall McLuhan' stated that the world had become a 'Global Village', with the media creating this.

Critics argue that the media reflect and create social and cultural world we live in becausue the media construct our values and ideologies.

Media is now an essential part of may people's life


'Television has become our eyes, the telephone our mouths and ears; our brains are the interchange for a nervous system that stretches across the world' (Benjamin Woolley)

BBC signs web deal with Microsoft

Steve Busfield
Thursday September 28, 2006


The BBC and Microsoft have signed a "memorandum of understanding" for developing the next generation of the corporation's internet-based services.

The BBC director general, Mark Thompson, and the director of new media, Ashley Highfield, agreed the non-exclusive deal with the Microsoft chairman, Bill Gates, in Seattle.

A BBC statement said: "The memorandum of understanding will define the framework within which the companies can explore opportunities for the delivery and consumption of BBC content and the evolution of next-generation broadcasting.

"This includes plans for its online archive, for a radically reinvented website in the web 2.0 world - a second generation of internet-based services - and for ways to share its online content in the future."

Areas of potential collaboration include search and navigation, distribution and content enablement.

The BBC statement added: "Any actual procurements of new technology, or launch of new services by the BBC, would be subject to appropriate regulatory approval."

Mr Thompson said: "To ensure that the BBC is able to embrace the creative challenges of the digital future, we need to forge strategic partnerships with technology companies and distributors for the benefit of licence payers."

Mr Highfield added: "Microsoft is a key gateway to audiences that the BBC needs to reach through web services it runs like MSN and Windows Live Messenger, and hardware such as Xbox and the Windows Media Center.

"The BBC needs to work with all players in this space to make sure our programmes and content are enjoyed by the widest possible audience, without always having to come to bbc.co.uk to find it."

The memorandum of understanding aims to identify areas of common interest between the BBC and Microsoft on which a strategic alliance could be developed

SuMmArY

This article refers to a recent agreement between the BBC and Microsoft to develop the BBC's internet based services. In the article it speaks of a 'memorandum of understading' which is basically a mutual agreement between the two sides. The BBC said the agreement allowed the BBC to offer their service to more people through different means. BBC director general Mark Thompson said it was an important agreement for the BBC for the future and to meet customer needs. He added that Microsoft is a gateway to audiences the BBC need to reach.

My OpInIoN

In my opinion, this is a big and bold move for the BBC. Microsoft is the biggest online distributor and reaches a vast audience thus the BBC may have it the jackpot with this move. By tightening links with Microsoft, the BBC's aim of reaching more people through other means is more and more likely. Furthermore, it reinforces the ever-increasing growth of Microsoft, as the UK's prime terrestrial channel is turning to Bill Gates and co to increase their service distribution online. Also, i think the move will be a success becuase everyone's heard of microsoft and use their services such such MSN and Windows Live Messenger thus the BBC should be able to reaach new audiences and, it bodes well for the future of the BBC as it shows Bill Gates has faith in the BBC to come to an agreement over this deal.

SuMmArY Of FoX bRoAdCaStInG cOmPaNy

Type: Broadcast television network

Country: USA

Availability: National (US) also distributed in Canada, Mexico and Latin American countries

Founder: Rupert Murdoch, Barry Diller

Owner: News Corporation

Key people: Rupert Murdoch, President

Launch date: October 9, 1986

Briefly abbreviated "FBC"

The Launch of the Fox network began in March 1985 with Rupert Murdoch’s, News Corp’s $525 million purchase of TCF Holdings

1980s- From the beginning, Fox established itself as a somewhat edgy, irreverent, youth-oriented network

1990s- Despite a few successful shows, the network did not have a significant market share until the mid-1990s when News Corp. bought more TV station groups.

2000s- Fox regained a ratings foothold with acclaimed dramas such as 24, The O.C., and House, and comedies such as Arrested Development, The Bernie Mac Show and Malcolm in the Middle.

FoX bRoAdCaStInG cOmPaNy

The Fox Broadcasting Company, usually referred to as just Fox television network in the United States and Canada. It is owned by Fox Entertainment Group, part of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation. Fox started October 9, 1986 and has become the most highly-rated network amognst younger viewers.

The Fox name has been used on other entertainment channels internationally that are affiliated with News Corp., including in Japan, Italy, Spain, Portugal, South America and Australia.


HiStOrY

The Launch of the Fox network began in March 1985 with Rupert Murdoch’s, News Corp’s $525 million purchase of TCF Holdings, the parent company of 20th Century Fox movie studio. In May 1985, News Corp paid $1.55 billion to acquire independent television station in sox majors US media markets from Metromedia KTTV in Los Angeles, WLED in Chicago, KRLD in Dallas, KRIV in Houston, WNEW in New York and WTTG in Washington, DC. These stations broadcasted to 22% to US households and became known as the Fox Television Stations Group.

In October 1985, Murdoch announced plans to form an independent television system to compete with the three major US networks, ABC, CBS and NBC. He planned to both produce and distribute programming. In January 1986, Murdoch said of his planned network, "We at Fox at the moment are deeply involved in working to put shape and form on original programs. These will be shows with no outer limits. The only rules that we will enforce on these programs is they must have taste, they must be engaging, they must be entertaining and they must be original."


On May 6, 1986, Murdoch, along with newly-hired Fox CEO and chairman Barry Diller and comedian Joan Rivers, announced plans for "FBC" or the "Fox Broadcasting Company", with WNYW in New York as the flagship station, to be launched with a daily late-night talk show program, ‘The Late Show starring Joan Rivers’, When Fox was launched on October 9, 1986, it was broadcast to 96 stations reaching more than 80 percent of the nation's households. Fox had lined up 90 former independent stations as affiliates in addition to its original six seed stations. By contrast, ABC, CBS and NBC each had between 210 and 215 affiliates reaching more than 97 percent of the nation's households. Despite broadcasting only one show, the network was busy producing new programs with plans to gradually add prime-time programming one night at a time.

1980s

From the beginning, Fox established itself as a somewhat edgy, irreverent, youth-oriented network compared to its rivals. Its first prime-time shows, which debuted on Sunday nights beginning April 5. 1987 were a comedy about a dysfunctional family (Married With Children) and a variety series (The Tracy Ullman Show). The former would become a major hit for the network, airing for 11 seasons, while the latter would spawn the longest-running sitcom and animated series in history: The Simpsons, spun off in 1989 and set to air until at least 2008. Another early success was 21 Jump Street, an hour-long police drama. The original Sunday lineup also included the sitcoms Duet and It's Garry Shandling's Show.

Fox debuted its Saturday night programming over four weeks beginning July 11, 1987, with several shows now long forgotten: Mr. President, Women in Prison, The New Adventures of Beans Baxter and Second Chance.

The next two years saw the introduction of America's Most Wanted, profiling true crimes in hopes of capturing the criminals, and Cops, a reality show documenting the day-to-day activities of police officers. The two shows are among the network's longest-running and are credited with bringing reality television to the mainstream.

Fox would expand to seven nights a week of programming by 1993.

1990s

Despite a few successful shows, the network did not have a significant market share until the mid-1990s when News Corp. bought more TV station groups. The first was New World Communications, which had signed an affiliation deal with Fox in 1994 Later, in 2000, Fox bought several stations owned by Chris-Craft Industries . This made Fox one of the largest owners of television stations in the United States. Though Fox was growing rapidly as a network, and had established itself as a presence, it was still not considered a major competitor to the big three broadcast networks (ABC, CBS, and NBC).

The early and mid-1990s saw the launch of several soap-opera dramas aimed at younger audiences that became quick hits: Beverly Hills 90210, Melrose Place, and Party of Five. September 1993 saw the heavy promotion and debut of a short-lived Western with science-fiction elements, The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr. However, it was the Friday night show that debuted immediately following it, The X-Files, which would find long-lasting success.

2000's

Fox regained a ratings foothold with acclaimed dramas such as 24, The O.C., and House, and comedies such as Arrested Development, The Bernie Mac Show and Malcolm in the Middle. By 2005, Fox's most popular show by far was the talent search American Idol, peaking at up to 30 million viewers on certain episodes and finishing the 2004–05 and 2005–06 seasons as the nation's highest-rated program. House, airing after Idol on Tuesday nights and having had a successful run of summer repeats in 2005, has also positioned itself as a top-ten hit as of 2005–06.

It was estimated in 2003 that Fox is viewable by 96.18% of all U.S. households, reaching 102,565,710 houses in the United States. Fox has 180 VHF and UHF owned-and-operated or affiliate stations in the United States and U.S. possessions. Fox began broadcasting in HDTV in September 12, 2004with a series of NFL football games.

By the end of the 2004–2005 television season, Fox ranked No. 1 for the first time in its history among the 18–49 demographic most appealing to advertisers.

FoX nEwS

The Fox News Channel (FNC) is an American cable and satellite news channel. It is owned by the Fox Entertainment Group, and is a subsidiary of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation. As of January 2005, it is available to 85 million households in the U.S. and to further viewers internationally, broadcasting primarily out of its New York City studios.

The network was launched on October 6, 1996 to 17 million cable subscribers. The network slowly rose to prominence in the late 1990s as it started chipping away at the ratings of competitor CNN. In the United States, Fox News Channel is the #1 news channel in terms of long-term viewers

fOx SpOrTs

Fox Sports is a division of the Fox Broadcasting Company . It was formed in 1994 with Fox's acquisition of broadcast rights to National Football League games and has single-handedly brought the Fox Broadcasting Company with the Big Three of network television. Other properties have included the National Hockey League (1994-1999), Major League Baseball (1996-present), World League Football (1997-2005), and NASCAR (2001-present).

FoX kIdS

Fox Kids (officially Fox Family Worldwide, Inc, and prior to that Fox Children's Productions and Fox Kids Worldwide) was the Fox network's children's programming division and brand name from September 8, 1990 until September 7, 2002.

It was a joint venture between News Corporation Limited and Haim Saban's Saban Entertainment (known for the Power Rangers franchise), airing Mondays-Saturdays.

Fox Kids would end in 2002 when Fox sold the money-losing Fox Family Channel and the Fox Kids division to The Walt Disney Company, owing to widening competition from cable channels like Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network.

CuRrEnT sChEdUlEs

News
FOX News Sunday (1996-present)

Drama
24 (2001-present) Bones (2005-present)
House (2004-present)
Justice(2006-present)
The O.C.(2003-present)
Prison Break (2005-present)
Standoff (2006-present)
Vanished (2006-present)

Sitcom
Happy Hour (2006-present)
The Loop (2006-present)
The War at Home (2005-present)
'Til Death (2006-present)

Animation
American Dad! (2005-present)
Family Guy (1999-present)
King of the Hill (1997-present)
The Simpsons (1989-present)

Reality/Non-Competition
American Idol (2002-present)
America's Most Wanted: America Fights Back (1988-present)
Celebrity Duets (2006-present)
COPS (1989-present)
Hell's Kitchen (2005-present)
Nanny 911 (2004-present)
So You Think You Can Dance (2005-present)
Trading Spouses (2004-present)
Unan1mous (2006-present)

Sports Competition NASCAR on FOX (2001-present)
MLB on FOX (1996-present)
The NFL on FOX/FOX NFL Sunday (1994-present) Four of the five games in the Bowl Championship Series (2007-present)

Late Night/Variety MADtv (1995-present)
Talkshow with Spike Feresten (2006-present)

Awards Ceremony
Teen Choice Awards (1999-present)

FiNaNcEs & MaNaGeMeNt

Company Type: Subsidiary of Fox Entertainment
Fiscal Year-End: June
2005 Sales (mil.): $2,624.0
1-Year Sales Growth: (42.4%)

President, FOX Television Network: Ed Wilson
President, Engineering: Andrew G. Setos
EVP Finance and Administration: Del Mayberry

fUtUrE dEvElOpMeNtS

Three series added to Fox stream

Fox Broadcasting Co. has extended its online streaming experiment to three more series.

The drama "Justice" and the comedies "'Til Death" and "Happy Hour" are joining "Prison Break" and "Vanished" on the list of Fox series that are available free and sans commercials on 40 Web sites, including Fox.com, AOL.com, Google, MSN, TV Guide.com, IGN.com and Yahoo!
All three series also could use additional exposure given the unremarkable ratings they've generated in their first few weeks on the air.

"Our main goal is to get as much sampling as possible," said Chris Carlisle, executive vp marketing at Fox Broadcasting. "You'll continue to see us do plenty of experimentation in this space."

This week and last week's episodes of "Death" and "Hour" can be streamed as early as the morning following its original airing for one week. The same goes for the Wednesday episode of "Justice."

Notably, all three series are produced by studios outside of Fox's News Corp. parent, another sign that differently owned networks and studios are relaxing restrictions on assigning digital rights. Last week, NBC and ABC announced wide-ranging clearances on series from Warner Bros. TV; "Hour" and "Justice" are from WBTV, while "Death" is from Sony Pictures Television.
"Break" and "Vanished" had their first three episodes of the season streamed on a similar array of sites.

Gervais slams British drama

John Plunkett
Monday September 4, 2006


Ricky Gervais has offered a damning indictment of British TV, saying he only watches five homegrown programmes a year "and they are all reality shows".

The man behind Extras and The Office said there had not been a decent British TV drama since GBH 15 years ago.

As he considers his first move into drama with his co-writer Stephen Merchant, Gervais said UK broadcasters "just can't do or don't do" shows of the calibre of US hits like the Sopranos, 24, The Wire and The Shield.

"I just can't remember the last time I watched a British drama, probably something like GBH," said Gervais at today's press launch of the second series of Extras.

"I don't give them a go and turn off. They just don't come into my vision. I only watch about five British shows and they are probably all reality shows."

He added that US dramas such as The Sopranos had begun to eclipse film with the "moral ambiguity of the situation. You don't know whose side you are on and it's not as clear cut [as film]. You can't help but be intrigued."

Despite the success of his podcast, Gervais said he still regards making TV shows as his "day job" and did not appear to rule out a third series of Extras, which begins its second run on BBC2 on September 14.

"I think the internet is am amazing source of freedom for artists because you bypass any censorship outside of your own morality," he added.

"But I don't think it will replace radio or TV, just like downloading didn't replace record companies. They embraced it. It is a symbiotic relationship."



sUmMaRy

This article refers to Ricky Gervais, one of the most successful British writers views on British TV claiming he only watches '5 British' programmmes a year and these all being 'Reality TV'. Gervais goes on to explain that British TV cannot and has not matched American Dramas such as 'The Sopranoes' and he doesn't know why. Furthermore, he claims that the last decent British show was 'GBH', 15 years ago. He concludes by annoucing that he thinking about writing a third-series of his hugely accliamed comedy show 'Extras'


My OpInIoN

In My Opinion, Gervais comments reflect badly on British TV of today. Gervais reflects the thoughts of many TV viewers as American imports seem to have the most success with shows such as 'Prison Break' and 'Lost'. Addionally, i think Gervais comments should act as a wake up call to all writers, as he being one of the best and most popular writers shows the decline in British TV and level that other writers need to achieve. Furthermore, i find it rather Interesting, that Gervais only watches 5 British programmes and that being 'Reality TV'. This reinforces the success and power of Reality TV as Gervais who one would expect to be critical of Reality TV with his role yet he is a fan. Overall, i would agree with Gervais comments. Whilst there being a few British Dramas that i find interesting, 'Bad Girls', the quality of British TV compared to America is minimal thus outlining the gulf in class between the two and outling the work thats needed to be put in to restore the popularity of British TV